

Mosques of Turkey
If you are planning to visit Turkey, you must add this mosque to your must-visit list even if you are not a Muslim. Turkish citizens are mostly Muslims. Mosques and other sacred sites are the heart of Muslim culture. If you want to enter one, you should be respectful of traditions. Turkey is famous for its holy mosques and Ottoman architecture. Did you ever ask yourself, "How many mosques are in Turkey ?" There are over 3000 mosques in Turkey. Some of them have the best architecture and the story behind them which we will discuss in this article.
Mosques of Istanbul
Istanbul truly lives up to its reputation as one of the finest cities in the world. Situated at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, Istanbul has a rich history dating back 2,500 years. Here are some grand mosques/masjids in Istanbul.
Blue mosque
The name of that mosque is probably familiar to you if you have ever asked, "What is the famous mosque in Turkey?". The blue mosque/blue masjid is the famous name of the sultanahmett mosque (sultanahmet Cami) known as the Blue Mosque because of the blue tiles used to decorate its interior walls. The construction was commissioned by Sultan Ahmet and took place between 1609 and 1616, by architect Mehmet Ağa, a Sinan student. The detailed construction workbook consists of 8 volumes and still lies in the Topkapi Palace library. Sultan Ahmet I wasn’t very successful at warfare, to say the least. So, he came up with the idea to build a huge mosque that would surpass the Hagia Sophia (at that time the most respected mosque) in size and beauty to placate Allah.
Ayasofya mosque
It’s time to discuss the inspiring reasons for the blue mosque building. It’s time to tell the story of the grand Ayasofya/Hagia Sophia which is also known as the Fatih mosque.
Have you ever wondered "Where is the mosque in Turkey that used to be a church? " As a church and later a mosque, it was Istanbul’s largest Eastern Roman Church. Constructed three times in the same location, it is the world’s oldest and fastest-completed cathedral.
When it was first built, it was named Megale Ekklesia (Big Church); however, after the fifth century, it was called Hagia Sophia (Holy Wisdom). The church was the place rulers were crowned, and it was also the biggest operational cathedral in the city throughout the Byzantine period.
During its lifetime, Hagia Sophia was constructed three times. After Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror conquered the Konstantiniyye, it was converted into a mosque.
From Fatih to Sultan Mehmet Khan, every sultan strived to beautify the Hagia Sophia even more. The Hagia Sophia was transformed into an entire complex with structures such as the mihrab, minbar, rostrum, minarets, the sultan’s office, shadirvans (fountains providing water for ritual ablutions), a madrasah, library, and soup kitchen. In addition, significant importance was attached to the Hagia Sophia Mosque’s interior decorations during the Ottoman period.
If we want to dive deep into Hagia Sophia’s story, we will miss the others. Overall, it’s a must-see place with amazing structures and wonderful wonders.
Suleymaniye mosque
Another grand mosque in Istanbul is the Suleymaniye Mosque. The mosque was built by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent and completed in 1557. It was designed by the famous Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan, who is widely regarded as the greatest architect of the Ottoman Empire. The Suleymaniye Mosque is a magnificent example of Ottoman architecture that remains open to Muslim worship today.
Camlica mosque
In case you have ever wondered " What is the biggest mosque in Turkey?" and found out that it is the Camlica Mosque, then you came to the right place.
Camlica Mosque (Turkish: Çamlıca Camii) was built in the Ottoman style and can accommodate up to 63,000 worshippers at a time. It has six minarets, a rare feature in Turkish mosque architecture, and its main dome is 72 meters high. The mosque interior is decorated with intricate calligraphy and tilework, and there is a large central chandelier hanging from the dome.
Laleli Mosque
Laleli Mosque, also known as the Laleli Camii in Turkish, is a historic mosque located in the Laleli district of Istanbul, Turkey. The mosque was built during Sultan Ahmet III’s reign in the early 18th century. The Mosque is famous for its distinctive Ottoman Baroque architecture. It is also known for its beautiful interior decorations, including intricate tile work, calligraphy, and stained glass windows. The mosque is considered one of the finest examples of Ottoman Baroque architecture in Istanbul.
The Altunizade Mosque
The Altunizade Mosque is an elegant mosque located in the Üsküdar district of Istanbul, Turkey. It is famous for its stunning Ottoman-era architecture and intricate interior design. The mosque’s most notable features include its six minarets, domed roof, and beautiful tile work.
The mosque is also significant because it was designed by Sarkis Balyan, one of the most famous Ottoman architects.
The Little Hagia Sophia
The little Hagia Sophia, also known as the Küçük Ayasofya Mosque, is a historic mosque located in Istanbul, Turkey. The mosque was originally built in the 6th century as a Byzantine church known as the Church of Saints Sergius and Bacchus. It was later converted into a mosque in the 16th century after the Ottoman Empire conquered Constantinople (Istanbul).
The Little Hagia Sophia is famous for its stunning Byzantine architecture and its elegant interior decoration. It features a central dome, intricate mosaics, and marble columns that have been well-preserved over the centuries. The mosque also has a peaceful courtyard with a fountain and picturesque gardens.
The mosque is a popular destination for tourists who want to see some of Istanbul’s most historic and culturally significant landmarks. It is located in the Fatih district of Istanbul and easily accessible by public transportation.
Şakirin Mosque
Did you ever wonder "What is the modern mosque in Turkey?" " there is one in Istanbul,Şakirin Mosque that was designed by the Turkish architect Zeynep Fadillioglu and was opened to the public in 2009.
The mosque is known for its contemporary design and innovative use of light and space. It features a spacious prayer hall with a large central dome, as well as a separate area for women. Interior decoration includes intricate calligraphy and stunning tile work. The Sakirin Mosque is an exceptional addition to Istanbul’s many historic mosques, offering a modern interpretation of traditional Islamic architecture and design. If you are interested in a modern touch feel free to visit there.
Yeni Cami Mosque
The Yeni Cami, or New Mosque, is famous for its stunning architecture and intricate decoration. The mosque is a beautiful example of Ottoman and Baroque architectural styles blended together. It has a large central dome surrounded by four smaller domes and two towering minarets. The mosque’s façade is also decorated with intricate tile work and calligraphy.
The Yeni Cami is also famous for its location in Istanbul’s Eminönü district, near the Galata Bridge and the Spice Bazaar. The mosque’s location makes it a popular destination for tourists visiting Istanbul.
The Eyup Sultan Mosque
Last but not least, it is time to answer the question of " What is the oldest mosque in Turkey ?" it is known as the Eyup Sultan Mosque.
The Eyup Sultan Mosque is named after Eyup Sultan, a companion of Muhammad. He died during the Arab siege of Constantinople in the 7th century. According to tradition, his tomb was discovered centuries later during the Ottoman era, and a mosque was built around it.
When religious festivals and ceremonies take place, the mosque is extremely popular for pilgrims and visitors alike. It becomes particularly crowded during those times.
Ankara Mosques
Ankara is the capital city of Turkey and the second-largest city in the country, known for its rich history, modern architecture, and political significance. There is no better time than now to know about its must-see mosques.
Aslanhane Mosque
Aslanhane mosque is one of the oldest and most significant mosques in Ankara, Turkey, dating back to the Seljuk period in the early 13th century. It is also famous for its historical significance as a center of learning and education during the Seljuk period. It was used as a madrasa (Islamic school) for many years and attracted many scholars and students from around the region. Today, it is a popular destination for tourists visiting Ankara, who appreciate its unique architecture and rich history.
Kocatepe Mosque
Kocatepe Mosque is famous for its impressive size, original design, and status as one of the largest and most prominent mosques in Turkey.
Located in Ankara, the mosque has become an iconic symbol of modern Islamic architecture. It is also a significant cultural and religious center.
Ahmet Hamdi Akseki Mosque
Named after prominent Turkish Islamic scholar and theologian, Ahmet Hamdi Akseki, the mosque is a symbol of the local Muslim community. It is also a testament to Turkey’s rich religious and cultural heritage.
Antalya mosques
Antalya is a popular tourist destination in Turkey with many imposing mosques. Some of the famous mosques in Antalya are:
Yivli Minaret Mosque: This is the most famous mosque in Antalya and is also known as the Fluted Minaret Mosque. It was built in the 13th century during the Seljuk period.
Kesik Minaret Mosque: This was originally a Roman temple and was converted into a church during the Byzantine era. Later, it was converted into a mosque during the Ottoman period.
Murat Pasha Mosque: The mosque was built in the 16th century by Murat Pasha, who was governor of Antalya during the Ottoman period. It has a beautiful courtyard and a fountain.
Hidirlik Mosque: In the old harbor of Antalya, you will find the Hidirlik Mosque, which was constructed in the 2nd century AD and is located in the middle of the city. It was later converted into a mosque during the Ottoman period.
Tekeli Mehmet Pasha Mosque: This mosque was built in the 18th century by Tekeli Mehmet Pasha, a governor of Antalya. It has a beautiful courtyard and a minaret.
These are just a few of the famous mosques in Antalya. There are many more mosques in the city worth visiting.
Adana Mosques
History and culture are Adana’s charm. It is also home to several beautiful mosques worth visiting. Some of the famous mosques in Adana are:
The Sabanci Merkezi Mosque
This is one of the largest mosques in Adana, located in the heart of the city. The Sabancı Merkez Camii, or Sabancı Central Mosque, is famous for its modern and impressive architecture. It is considered one of the largest and most modern mosques in Turkey, and its design is unique and distinctive.
Ramazanoglu Mosque: Built in the 16th century during the Ottoman period. It has an original architectural style and is located in Adana’s old town.
Hasan Aga Mosque: This mosque was built in the 16th century and is located in the Seyhan district of Adana. It has an impressive courtyard and a unique hexagonal minaret.
Kucuk Saat Mosque: This mosque is located near the clock tower in the city center and was built in the 16th century. It has a beautiful interior and is known for its intricate tile work.
Bursa mosques
Bursa is a city in northwestern Turkey known for its rich history and culture. It is also home to several imposing mosques, including one famous worldwide.
The Green Mosque (Yesil Camii)
The Green Mosque is known for its unique architectural style that combines traditional Ottoman architecture with Seljuk and Persian influences. Its striking green tiles and intricate decoration make it a distinctive Islamic architecture example. As one of the oldest mosques in Turkey, this grand mosque dates back to the 15th century during the Ottoman period. It was commissioned by Sultan Mehmed I and designed by Haci Ivaz Pasha.
The Great Mosque (Ulu Camii): This is one of the largest mosques in Turkey and was built in the 14th century during the early Ottoman period. It is located in the city center and features 20 domes and two minarets.
Emir Sultan Mosque: This mosque is located on a hill overlooking the city and was built in the early 15th century. It is known for its impressive calligraphy and beautiful interior.
Orhan Gazi Mosque: The mosque was built in the 14th century by Orhan Gazi, the son of the Ottoman Empire’s founder. It is located in the city center and features an octagonal minaret.
Grand mosque of Bursa Beyazit
The Grand Mosque of Bursa Beyazıt, also known as Beyazıt Camii, is a historic mosque located in Bursa, Turkey. It was built in the early 14th century during the reign of Ottoman Sultan Beyazıt I.
The mosque was designed by the famous Ottoman architect, Hacı Ivaz Pasha, and is considered one of the finest examples of Ottoman architecture in Turkey. It features a large central dome, four smaller domes, and two minarets, and is built using brick and stone.
Alanya mosques
Alanya Castle Mosque (Alanya Kalesi Camii)
This mosque is located inside Alanya Castle and was built in the 13th century by the Seljuks. It is a small mosque with a single dome and an impressive minaret. It offers stunning views of the city and the Mediterranean Sea.
Red Tower Mosque (Kizil Kule Camii)
The mosque is located inside the iconic Red Tower in Alanya and was built in the 13th century. It is a small mosque with a single dome and is known for its beautiful tile work.
Aladdin Keykubat Mosque (Alaaddin Keykubat Camii)
This one was built in the 13th century during Sultan Aladdin Keykubat I’s reign. It is a large mosque with multiple domes and minarets and features beautiful calligraphy and tile work.
Esrefoglu Mosque (Esrefoglu Camii)
A mosque is located in Alanya’s city center and built in the 13th century. It is a small mosque with a single dome and an impressive minaret. It is known for its intricate tile work and calligraphy.
Sarapsa Hani Mosque (Sarapsa Hani Camii)
Which is located in the Sarapsa Hani caravanserai, built in the 16th century. The mosque was added to the caravanserai in the 17th century and features beautiful tile work and calligraphy.
Konya mosques
Now it’s time to talk about Konya must see mosque, a city known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and mystic tradition. It is famous for being the home of Rumi.
Azizia mosque
This mosque was built during the Ottoman period and is considered one of the most successful works of that era. Its decorations and architecture are striking. It was built in the Turkish Baroque architectural style, and constructed entirely of cut stones. Because of this feature, the Azizia Mosque differs from other mosques. However, history does not know which architect designed it.
Edirne Mosques
Edirne is a historic city in northwestern Turkey. It is known for its impressive mosques, including the Selimiye Mosque, Üç Şerefeli Mosque, and Eski Mosque. These mosques showcase magnificent Ottoman architecture, intricate tilework, and impressive calligraphy.
Selimiye Mosque
The Selimiye Mosque is famous for several reasons. It is a masterpiece by Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan and is considered one of his most impressive works. The mosque is renowned for its grandeur and beauty, with intricate tilework, calligraphy, and other decorative elements throughout the building. Additionally, the mosque’s central dome is one of the largest in the world, and the mosque itself is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Overall, the Selimiye Mosque is considered a significant cultural and architectural landmark of Turkey and is visited by many tourists and worshippers each year.
Diyarbakir Mosques
Diyarbakir is a city in southeastern Turkey with a rich history dating back to ancient times. It is known for its many historic mosques, including the Nuru Osmaniye Mosque. It was built in 1572 during the Ottoman Empire under Sultan Selim II.it is famous for its impressive Ottoman architecture, intricate decorations, and ornate calligraphy.
Tarsus mosques
Tarsus is a Turkish city with a rich history. It is known for its well-preserved ancient ruins and notable mosques, such as the historic Tarsus Mosque.
Tarsus Cami (Tarsus Mosque) was originally built during the Abbasid Caliphate era, and has undergone many renovations and additions over the centuries.
The mosque is known for its distinctive architecture, which combines Ottoman and Seljuk styles. It has a large courtyard, a central dome, and two minarets. The mosque interior is decorated with intricate tilework, calligraphy, and ornate woodwork.
Long story short, throughout the centuries, many beautiful mosques have been built in Turkey, each with its unique architectural style, design, and historical significance. From the famous Blue Mosque in Istanbul to the Green Mosque in Bursa, there are many magnificent mosques that attract visitors from all over the world.
In this article, we have highlighted some of the most famous mosques in several cities in Turkey. However, this is just a small fraction of the many beautiful mosques throughout the country.
In conclusion, Turkey is a country blessed with many beautiful mosques that reflect its rich history and cultural heritage.
To enjoy your travel with an affordable rate while you explore these exciting places, Line International Company hotel credit cards can be a great solution for you if you’re interested in visiting Turkey and discovering these incredible places. For more information and card tariffs, please visit Line Company’s hotel Discount cards page.
If you are planning to visit Turkey, you must add this mosque to your must-visit list even if you are not a Muslim. Turkish citizens are mostly Muslims. Mosques and other sacred sites are the heart of Muslim culture.
Tags